Greening Military? On the Transformation of the Military Metabolism in Context of Climate Change and Increasing Geopolitical Tensions
The fact that climate change and the associated environmental changes create a security risk has been discussed in research and also in the military for quite some time. At the same time, the question of the extent to which the military, armament and a changed geopolitical situation are putting climate mitigation efforts at risk has so far received little attention. The military sector is one of the world's largest CO2 emitters and thus contributes significantly to the climate crisis. With the increasing scale of military activity, in the short, medium and long-term negative impacts on the ecosphere are also intensifying. Germany has obligated itself to become climate-neutral by 2045. At the same time, the defense budget was significantly increased following the Russian attack on Ukraine. "Greening Military?" takes a look at these conflicting objectives.
Until now, there have been scarcely any links between military studies and socio-ecological (transformation) research. In the project, representatives from the fields of environmental sociology, historical research, theology & ethics, life cycle assessment and museum studies are working together in an inter- and transdisciplinary research network. The relationship between the modern military and its natural environment will be examined from various perspectives and analyzed in terms of its transformation in the light of "Zeitenwende" (Olaf Scholz) and the climate crisis.
The first phase of the project involves systematizing and surveying the military metabolism to date. Based on these results, the second phase of the project will identify and critically discuss socially negotiated greening strategies. Finally, in the third part of the project, a traveling exhibition on the military-nature nexus will be designed. Methodologically, the project uses expert interviews, instruments from the field of eco-balancing and transdisciplinary scenario techniques.
Project funding by the Volkswagen Foundation.
11.11.2024 Lecture Von der "Great White Fleet" zur "Great Green Fleet" – Militär-Umwelt-Beziehungen im Wandel der Zeit by Kerrin Langer. Forschungskolloquium Sozialgeschichte und soziale Bewegungen of the Institute for Social Movements in cooperation with the Chair of Technology and Environmental History, Ruhr University Bochum.
25.10.2024 Lecture Konturen und Ausmaß des militärischen Metabolismus: Armeen und Kriege als Treiber von Umweltveränderungen by Bernd Sommer und Frank Reichherzer. Jahrestagung der Sektion Umwelt- und Nachhaltigkeitssoziologie: Trends und Themen der Umwelt- und Nachhaltigkeitssoziologie, University of Augsburg.
02.10.2024 Roundtable Militärischer Metabolismus – Was haben sich Militär-, Energie- und Umweltgeschichte zu sagen?. Kerrin Langer discusses with Frank Reichherzer, Rüdiger Graf and Astrid Mignon Kirchhof. Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr, Potsdam.
08/2024: „Wir haben den Fokus auf Pioniervorhaben sehr ernst genommen“, TU Dortmund
04/2024: Zum Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Verteidigung und Klimaschutz, TU Dortmund
Project Team
Prof. Dr. Bernd Sommer | TU Dortmund |
Dr. Frank Reichherzer | Center for Military History and Social Sciences of the Bundeswehr |
Prof. Dr. Christof Mauch | Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society, LMU |
Dr. Kerrin Langer | TU Dortmund |
Tom Ebener | TU Dortmund |
Project Duration
01.06.2024 - 31.05.2027 (36 months)
Project Funding
Volkswagen Foundation